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  • Writer's pictureAndrea Ryan

Exploring the 2023 MPFS Regulations and Their Impact on Physical Therapists


The Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) is a critical component of the Medicare program in the United States, outlining the payments made to healthcare providers for their services. In 2023, significant changes have been introduced to the MPFS, impacting various healthcare professionals, including physical therapists. This article delves into the alterations in the fee schedule and specifically explores how these modifications affect physical therapists.


Understanding the MPFS for Physical Therapists


The Medicare Physician Fee Schedule is a listing of payment rates that Medicare uses to reimburse physicians and other healthcare professionals for their services. These payments are based on the relative value units (RVUs) assigned to each service, factoring in the geographic location where the service is provided. The schedule is updated annually, often with adjustments to payment rates, RVUs, and other parameters.



Updates to the MFPS for Physical therapists make billing for patient care more streamlined.


Key Changes in the 2023 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule


In 2023, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) made several significant updates to the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. These changes were primarily aimed at improving healthcare access, reducing administrative burden, and enhancing payment accuracy. Some of the key changes include:


1. Telehealth Expansion:

Telehealth services have gained substantial attention, especially in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. The 2023 MPFS expands coverage and payment for telehealth services, enabling greater access to care for Medicare beneficiaries, including in rural areas.


2. Care Management Services:

The CMS has updated the payment rates for chronic care management (CCM) services, aiming to encourage the provision of comprehensive care coordination for patients with chronic conditions. This promotes a more proactive and organized approach to patient care.


3. Evaluation and Management (E/M) Visits:

The 2023 MPFS incorporates adjustments to the E/M visit codes to simplify documentation requirements and enhance payment accuracy. These modifications reduce the administrative burden for healthcare providers and allow them to focus more on patient care.


Impact on Physical Therapists


Physical therapists play a crucial role in the healthcare system, providing essential rehabilitation and mobility services to patients. While physical therapy services are a critical component of patient care, they are not reimbursed under the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule. Instead, they fall under a separate payment system known as the Medicare Part B therapy services.


However, changes to the MPFS indirectly affect physical therapists through alterations in reimbursement policies, administrative processes, and telehealth expansions. Here's how:


1. Telehealth Opportunities:

The expansion of telehealth services under the 2023 MPFS offers physical therapists an opportunity to provide remote consultations and monitoring. This can be particularly beneficial for patients who may face challenges attending in-person appointments.


2. Integration with E/M Services:

Physical therapists often collaborate with other healthcare professionals in patient care. The streamlined E/M visit codes and reduced administrative burden can enhance collaboration and communication between physical therapists and physicians.


3. Overall Healthcare Landscape:

As the healthcare landscape evolves with changes to the MPFS, physical therapists need to stay informed and adapt to new policies and technologies to ensure they can continue to provide high-quality care to their patients.


The 2023 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule brings notable changes aimed at improving healthcare delivery and payment accuracy. While the direct impact on physical therapists is limited due to the separate payment system governing their services, the changes in telehealth policies and administrative streamlining indirectly influence their practice. Adapting to these modifications is vital for physical therapists to navigate the evolving healthcare landscape and provide effective care to their patients.


Keeping up with the ever-evolving landscape of physical therapy billing can be tedious and time-consuming. Utilizing an all-in-one physical therapy practice management system can alleviate the stress of constant updates. Book your demo today to see how PatientStudio makes treatment and billing simple by constantly updating our system in alignment with government regulations.

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